http://w.arbores.tech/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=MathML
MathML - Revision history
2026-04-17T12:03:42Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
MediaWiki 1.39.11
http://w.arbores.tech/w/index.php?title=MathML&diff=16416&oldid=prev
Daniel K. Schneider: Text replacement - "$" to "
{{edutechwiki}}"
2021-04-10T00:19:58Z
<p>Text replacement - "$" to " {{edutechwiki}}"</p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 02:19, 10 April 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l203">Line 203:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 203:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category: Document standards]][[Category:web standards]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category: Document standards]][[Category:web standards]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{edutechwiki}}</ins></div></td></tr>
</table>
Daniel K. Schneider
http://w.arbores.tech/w/index.php?title=MathML&diff=15537&oldid=prev
Daniel K. Schneider: 1 revision imported
2021-04-09T22:48:45Z
<p>1 revision imported</p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 00:48, 10 April 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-notice" lang="en"><div class="mw-diff-empty">(No difference)</div>
</td></tr></table>
Daniel K. Schneider
http://w.arbores.tech/w/index.php?title=MathML&diff=15536&oldid=prev
Daniel K. Schneider: /* Integration with XHTML */
2014-02-05T07:45:43Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Integration with XHTML</span></span></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>== Definition ==<br />
<br />
* MathML is about encoding the structure of mathematical expressions so that they can be displayed, manipulated and shared over the World Wide Web. A carefully encoded MathML expression can be evaluated in a computer algebra system, rendered in a Web browser, edited in your word processor, and printed on your laser printer. <br />
<br />
== The language ==<br />
<br />
Hand-editing MathML is quite difficult. There are 30 MathML presentation elements (e.g. fractions), with about 50 attributes and around 100 elemens for content markup (e.g. operations such as ''+'' and functions). These elements are for encoding mathematical notation. Most elements represent templates or patterns for laying out subexpressions.<br />
<br />
Since MathML is too verbose, you really need tools or conversion software (e.g. from Latex) to build web pages with MathML.<br />
<br />
== Integration with XHTML ==<br />
<br />
If your browser supports XHTML and MathML (e.g. Firefox) all you have to do is to make sure that MathML elements are prefixed with the right [[XML namespace]].<br />
<br />
=== Integration with HTML5 ===<br />
<br />
MathML is included in the [[HTML5]] specification.<br />
<br />
<source lang="XML"><br />
<!doctype html><br />
<html><br />
<head><br />
<title>HTML5 SVG demo</title><br />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" /><br />
</head><br />
<br />
<body><br />
<h1>HTML5 MathML Demo</h1><br />
<p> Very simple formula: </p><br />
<br />
<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><br />
<mrow><br />
<msqrt><br />
<mn>49</mn><br />
</msqrt><br />
<mo>=</mo><br />
<mn>7</mn><br />
</mrow><br />
</math><br />
<br />
</body><br />
</html><br />
</source><br />
<br />
=== MathML as extra vocabulary in XHTML ===<br />
<br />
&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?&gt;<br />
&lt;xhtml:html xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"&gt;<br />
&lt;xhtml:body&gt;<br />
&lt;xhtml:h1&gt;A Compound Document&lt;/xhtml:h1&gt;<br />
&lt;xhtml:p&gt;A simple formula using MathML in XHTML.&lt;/xhtml:p&gt;<br />
&lt;mathml:math xmlns:mathml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"&gt;<br />
&lt;mathml:mrow&gt;<br />
&lt;mathml:msqrt&gt;<br />
&lt;mathml:mn&gt;49&lt;/mathml:mn&gt;<br />
&lt;/mathml:msqrt&gt;<br />
&lt;mathml:mo&gt;=&lt;/mathml:mo&gt;<br />
&lt;mathml:mn&gt;7&lt;/mathml:mn&gt;<br />
&lt;/mathml:mrow&gt;<br />
&lt;/mathml:math&gt;<br />
&lt;/xhtml:body&gt;<br />
&lt;/xhtml:html&gt;<br />
<br />
http://tecfa.unige.ch/guides/xml/examples/mathml/xhtml_mathml.xml<br />
<br />
Or if you prefer:<br />
<br />
&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?&gt;<br />
&lt;html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"&gt;<br />
&lt;body&gt;<br />
&lt;h1&gt;A Compound Document&lt;/h1&gt;<br />
&lt;p&gt;A simple formula using MathML in XHTML.&lt;/p&gt;<br />
&lt;math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"&gt;<br />
&lt;mrow&gt;<br />
&lt;msqrt&gt;<br />
&lt;mn&gt;49&lt;/mn&gt;<br />
&lt;/msqrt&gt;<br />
&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;<br />
&lt;mn&gt;7&lt;/mn&gt;<br />
&lt;/mrow&gt;<br />
&lt;/math&gt;<br />
&lt;/body&gt;<br />
&lt;/html&gt;<br />
<br />
http://tecfa.unige.ch/guides/xml/examples/mathml/xhtml_mathml_2.xml<br />
<br />
=== MathML validated by a combined XHTML/MathML DTD ===<br />
<br />
If your browser supports XHTML and MathML (e.g. Firefox) a less simple example would look like this:<br />
<br />
&lt;?xml version="1.0"?&gt;<br />
&lt;!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0//EN" <br />
"http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML2/dtd/xhtml-math11-f.dtd" &gt;<br />
&lt;html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"<br />
xmlns:math="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"<br />
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"&gt;<br />
&lt;head&gt; &lt;title&gt;XTHML with MATHML&lt;/title&gt; &lt;/head&gt;<br />
&lt;body&gt;<br />
&lt;p&gt; <br />
&lt;b&gt;Corollary 2&lt;/b&gt; [Contractive Sequence Theorem] &lt;em&gt;If<br />
&lt;math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML'&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt; &lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt; is a sequence, <br />
for which there is a number <br />
&lt;math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML'&gt;<br />
&lt;mi&gt;C&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;&lt;&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/math&gt;<br />
such that <br />
&lt;math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML'&gt;<br />
&lt;mo&gt;|&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt; &lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;<br />
&lt;mo&gt;-&lt;/mo&gt;<br />
&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;<br />
&lt;mo&gt;|&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&le;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;C&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&sdot;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;|&lt;/mo&gt;<br />
&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt; &lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;<br />
&lt;mo&gt;-&lt;/mo&gt;<br />
&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt; &lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;|&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, <br />
then &lt;math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML'&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt; &lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;<br />
&lt;/math&gt; <br />
converges;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;<br />
&lt;/body&gt;<br />
&lt;/html&gt;<br />
<br />
Click [http://tecfa.unige.ch/guides/xml/examples/mathml/xhtml-with-mathml-test.xhtml here] to see if your browser can handle it.<br />
<br />
=== IE explorer hack ===<br />
<br />
You also can make MathML/XHTML integration work by installing a a free [http://www.w3.org/Math/XSL/ stylesheet] (read the whole article and copy the files to your server). <br />
<br />
; Example [http://tecfa.unige.ch/guides/xml/examples/mathml/xhtml_mathml_IE.xml MATHML with an XSLT trick for IE]:<br />
<br />
&lt;?xml version="1.0"?&gt;<br />
&lt;?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="pmathml.xsl"?&gt;<br />
&lt;html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"<br />
xmlns:pref="http://www.w3.org/2002/Math/preference"<br />
pref:renderer="css"&gt;<br />
&lt;head&gt;<br />
&lt;title&gt;MATHML with an XSLT trick for IE&lt;/title&gt;<br />
&lt;/head&gt;<br />
<br />
&lt;body&gt;<br />
&lt;h1&gt;MATHML with an XSLT trick for IE&lt;/h1&gt;<br />
&lt;p&gt;Below is an equation with a radical:&lt;/p&gt;<br />
&lt;math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"&gt;<br />
&lt;msup&gt;<br />
&lt;msqrt&gt;<br />
&lt;mrow&gt;<br />
&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;<br />
&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;<br />
&lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;<br />
&lt;/mrow&gt;<br />
&lt;/msqrt&gt;<br />
&lt;mn&gt;27&lt;/mn&gt;<br />
&lt;/msup&gt;<br />
&lt;/math&gt;<br />
&lt;/body&gt;<br />
&lt;/html&gt;<br />
<br />
=== Plugins ===<br />
<br />
Plugins are not the way to go, but you can, e.g. see the [http://www.w3.org/Math/Software/ W3C MathML software List]<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
<br />
=== Standards ===<br />
<br />
* http://www.w3.org/Math/<br />
<br />
=== Examples ===<br />
<br />
* Mozilla's [http://www.mozilla.org/projects/mathml/demo/texvsmml.xhtml MathML Torture Test]<br />
<br />
=== Software ===<br />
<br />
(Note: [[User:Daniel K. Schneider|Daniel K. Schneider]] didn't test any of these, so there is no endorsement).<br />
<br />
; Indexes<br />
* [http://www.w3.org/Math/Software/ W3C MathML software List]<br />
<br />
; Commercial editors<br />
* [http://www.dessci.com/en/products/mathtype/ MathType] (Design Science. See also their WebEQ for Interactive Math Product.<br />
* [http://www.mmlsoft.com/ Formulator MathML Weaver] (HermiTech). <br />
* http://www.soft4science.com/products/sciwriter/index.html SciWriter] (soft4science)<br />
<br />
; Other commercial tools that support MathML to various Extents<br />
* [http://www.wolfram.com/ Mathematica]<br />
* Maple<br />
* [http://www.mackichan.com/ Scientific Word] can export to HTML and MathML<br />
<br />
; Other free tools<br />
* Open Office has a Math Module.<br />
* The [http://www.w3.org/Amaya/ Amaya] Web Browser <br />
<br />
; Plugins<br />
* [http://www.dessci.com/en/products/mathplayer/ Mplayer] Free plugin from Design Science.<br />
<br />
=== Tutorials and Overviews ===<br />
<br />
* Robert Miner and Jeff Schaeffer, A Gentle Introduction to MathML, [http://www.dessci.com/en/support/mathtype/tutorials/mathml/default.htm HTML]<br />
* Putting mathematics on the Web with MathML, a W3C Paged describing a XSLT stylesheet, [http://www.w3.org/Math/XSL/ HTML]<br />
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML Wikipedia MathML page]<br />
* [http://web.mit.edu/is/topics/webpublishing/mathml/ MathML at MIT]<br />
* [http://arts.bev.net/roperldavid/amaya.htm Using the Amaya Editor/Browser for XML/MathML] (a bit outdated ?)<br />
<br />
[[Category: Standards]]<br />
[[Category: XML]]<br />
<br />
[[Category: Document standards]][[Category:web standards]]</div>
Daniel K. Schneider