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Definition

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== Definition ==

'''Collective learning''' can refer to different concepts:
* It is sometimes used as a global term for everything that is cooperative, collaborative, etc.
* It can refer to pedagogical designs that feature [[collective intelligence]], i.e. some sorts of sharing activities like it often happens in [[project-oriented learning]] designs where teams work on their own project but sometimes must engage in exchange activities.
* It can refer to situations where a collective (i.e. several individuals) go through a same transformation.

== Collective learning types ==

de Laat and Simons typology of "Individual and collective learning processes and outcomes":
<table style="text-align: left; width: 100%;" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2">
<tr>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="2"></td>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="2">Outcomes</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Individual</th>
<th>Collective</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="1" rowspan="2">Processes</th>
<th>Individual</th>
<td>Individual learning</td>
<td>Individual learning processes with collective outcomes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Collective</th>
<td>Learning in social interaction</td>
<td>Collective learning</td>
</tr>
</table>

de Laat and Simons typology of different collective learning types:

<table style="text-align: left; width: 100%;" border="1"
cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2">
<tr>
<td></td>
<th>Implicit</th>
<th>Explicit</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Individual outcomes</th>
<td>Networking</td>
<td>Learning team</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Collective organisational outcomes</th>
<td>Working team</td>
<td>Community of practise</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Collective professional outcomes</th>
<td>Working team</td>
<td>Community of learners</td>
</tr>
</table>

== References ==

* de Laat, Maarten and Robert-Jan Simons, Collective learning: Theoretical perspectives and ways to suppport networked learning, Vocational Training, 27. [http://www2.trainingvillage.gr/download/journal/bull-27/27_en_delaat.pdf PDF]

* De Laat, M., Lally, V., Lipponen, L. and Simons, R.-J. (2007) ‘Online teaching in networked learning communities’, Instructional Science, 35, 257-286

[[Category: Pedagogic strategies]]
[[Category: Collaborative learning]]{{edutechwiki}}

Collective learning - Revision history

Daniel K. Schneider: 1 revision imported

edutechwiki_en>Daniel K. Schneider: /* Definition */